Neurogenic inflammation in allergen-challenged obese mice: a missing link in the obesity-asthma association?

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2012

Autores

ramalho, r (Autor) FMUP; almeida, j (Autor) Outra; beltrao, m (Autor) Outra; pirraco, a (Autor) Outra; costa, r (Autor) Outra; Sokhatska, O (Autor) FMUP; guardao, l (Autor) Outra; palmares, c (Autor) Outra; guimaraes, jt (Autor) FMUP; delgado, l (Autor) FMUP; moreira, a (Autor) FMUP; soares, r (Autor) FMUP

Revista

Título: Experimental Lung Research

Vol. 38

Páginas: 316-324

ISSN: 0190-2148

Editora: Taylor & Francis

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 17 Citações

Scopus - 18 Citações

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências médicas e da saúde > Medicina clínica

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-002-7RF

DOI: 10.3109/01902148.2012.699589

Abstract (EN): Aim: A number of studies have shown an association between obesity and asthma. Controversy remains on the mechanisms supporting this association. In this study we aimed to assess neurogenic inflammation in a model of diet-induced obesity and allergen-challenged mice. Methods: High fat diet-induced (HFD) obese Balb/c mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA). Glucose, insulin, OVA-specific IgE and substance P (SP), and the main tachykinin involved in neurogenic inflammation, were quantified in sera. Cell counts were performed in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). The extent of peribronchial infiltrates was estimated on lung tissue sections and inflammation was score based on inflammatory cell counts surrounding the bronchi. Results: Obesity per se and allergen-sensitization per se increased serum SP (P = .027, P = .004, respectively). Further increased was observed in obese-sensitized mice (P = .007). Obese-sensitized mice also showed higher insulin (P = .0016), OVA-specific IgE (P = .016), peribronchial inflammatory score (P = .045), and tendency for higher glycemia. The interaction of obesity and asthma on SP levels was confirmed (P = .005, R-2 = 0.710). SP was positively correlated with metabolic (glycemia, r = 0.539, P = .007) and allergic inflammation parameters (BALF eosinophils, r = 0.445, P = 0.033; BALF mast cells, r = 0.574, P = .004; peribronchial inflammation score, r = 0.661, P < .001; and OVA-specific IgE, r = 0.714, P < .001). Conclusions: Our findings provide support to the neurogenic inflammation link between obesity and asthma in mice. These two conditions independently increased SP and the presence of both pathologies further increased this level. Neurogenic inflammation may be a previously unrecognized mechanism beyond the obese-asthma phenotype. Further studies are need to confirm this role of SP in human obesity-asthma association.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 9