Spectral Angle Mapper Application Using Sentinel-2 in Coastal Placer Deposits in Vigo Estuary, Northwest Spain

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2025

Autores

Ng-Cutipa, WL (Autor) Outra; Lobato, A (Autor) Outra; González, FJ (Autor) Outra; Georgalas, GP (Autor) Outra; Zananiri, I (Autor) Outra; Carvalho, M (Autor) Outra; Cardoso-Fernandes, J (Autor) FCUP; Somoza, L (Autor) Outra; Piña, R (Autor) Outra; Lunar, R (Autor) Outra; Teodoro, AC (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Remote Sensing

Vol. 17

Página Final: 1824

ISSN: 2072-4292

Editora: MDPI

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 1 Citação

Scopus - 1 Citação

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-018-VW7

DOI: 10.3390/rs17111824

Abstract (EN): Remote sensing applications for marine placer deposit exploration remain limited due to the mineralogical complexity and dynamic coastal processes. This study presents the first medium- to high-level detailed multi-scale remote sensing analysis of placer deposits in the R & iacute;as Baixas, NW Spain, focusing on five beaches within the Vigo Estuary. Ten beach samples were analyzed for their heavy mineral (HM) content and spectral signatures, using bromoform separation and FieldSpec 4 spectroradiometer equipment, respectively. The spectral signatures of beach samples with a high HM content were characterized and resampled for the Sentinel-2 application, employing the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) algorithm. Field validation and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) survey confirmed surface placer occurrences and the SAM's results. Santa Marta Beach exhibited significant placer anomalies (up to 30% HM), correlating with low SAM values (minimum value-0.10), indicating high spectral similarity. The SAM-derived anomaly patches aligned with the field observations, demonstrating Sentinel-2's potential for placer deposit mapping. This work highlights the application of Sentinel-2 in the exploration of placer deposits and the use of a specific spectral range of these deposits in coastal environments. These tools are non-invasive, more environmentally friendly, and sustainable, and can be extrapolated to other regions of the world with similar characteristics.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 17