Antimicrobial therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill adult patients: a Position Paper(#)

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2020

Autores

Abdul Aziz, MH (Autor) Outra; Alffenaar, JWC (Autor) Outra; Bassetti, M (Autor) Outra; Bracht, H (Autor) Outra; Dimopoulos, G (Autor) Outra; Marriott, D (Autor) Outra; Neely, MN (Autor) Outra; Paiva, J-A (Autor) FMUP; Pea, F (Autor) Outra; Sjovall, F (Autor) Outra; Timsit, JF (Autor) Outra; Udy, AA (Autor) Outra; Wicha, SG (Autor) Outra; Zeitlinger, M (Autor) Outra; De Waele, JJ (Autor) Outra; Roberts, JA (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Intensive Care Medicine

Vol. 46

Páginas: 1127-1153

ISSN: 0342-4642

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 206 Citações

Scopus - 198 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00S-3NQ

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-06050-1

Abstract (EN): Purpose This Position Paper aims to review and discuss the available data on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of antibacterials, antifungals and antivirals in critically ill adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). This Position Paper also provides a practical guide on how TDM can be applied in routine clinical practice to improve therapeutic outcomes in critically ill adult patients. Methods Literature review and analysis were performed by Panel Members nominated by the endorsing organisations, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic and Critically Ill Patient Study Groups of European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID), International Association for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology (IATDMCT) and International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (ISAC). Panel members made recommendations for whether TDM should be applied clinically for different antimicrobials/classes. Results TDM-guided dosing has been shown to be clinically beneficial for aminoglycosides, voriconazole and ribavirin. For most common antibiotics and antifungals in the ICU, a clear therapeutic range has been established, and for these agents, routine TDM in critically ill patients appears meritorious. For the antivirals, research is needed to identify therapeutic targets and determine whether antiviral TDM is indeed meritorious in this patient population. The Panel Members recommend routine TDM to be performed for aminoglycosides, beta-lactam antibiotics, linezolid, teicoplanin, vancomycin and voriconazole in critically ill patients. Conclusion Although TDM should be the standard of care for most antimicrobials in every ICU, important barriers need to be addressed before routine TDM can be widely employed worldwide.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 27