Comparison of various error functions in predicting the optimum isotherm by linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption of basic red 9 by activated carbon

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2008

Autores

Vasanth Kumar, KV (Autor) Outra; Porkodi, K (Autor) Outra; Rocha, F (Autor) FEUP

Revista

Título: Journal of Hazardous Materials

Vol. 150 Nº 1

Páginas: 158-165

ISSN: 0304-3894

Editora: Elsevier

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 86 Citações

ISI Web of Science

Scopus - 90 Citações

COMPENDEX

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias > Engenharia civil

CORDIS: Ciências Tecnológicas > Engenharia > Engenharia química

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-004-21X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.020

Abstract (EN): A comparison of linear and non-linear regression method in selecting the optimum isotherm was made to the experimental equilibrium data of basic red 9 sorption by activated carbon. The r(2) was used to select the best fit linear theoretical isotherm. In the case of non-linear regression method, six error functions namely coefficient of determination (r(2)), hybrid fractional error function (HYBRID), Marquardt's percent standard deviation (MPSD), the average relative error (ARE), sum of the errors squared (ERRSQ) and sum of the absolute errors (EABS) were used to predict the parameters involved in the two and three parameter isotherms and also to predict the optimum isotherm. Non-linear regression was found to be a better way to obtain the parameters involved in the isotherms and also the optimum isotherm. For two parameter isotherm, MPSD was found to be the best error function in minimizing the error distribution between the experimental equilibrium data and predicted isotherms. In the case of three parameter isotherm, r2 was found to be the best error function to minimize the error distribution structure between experimental equilibrium data and theoretical isotherms. The present study showed that the size of the error function alone is not a deciding factor to choose the optimum isotherm. In addition to the size of error function, the theory behind the predicted isotherm should be verified with the help of experimental data while selecting the optimum isotherm. A coefficient of non-determination, K-2 was explained and was found to be very useful in identifying the best error function while selecting the optimum isotherm.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 8