BP reduction, kidney function decline, and cardiovascular events in patients without CKD

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2018

Autores

Magriço, R (Autor) Outra; Vieira, MB (Autor) Outra; Dias, CV (Autor) Outra; Leitão, L (Autor) Outra; Neves, JS (Autor) FMUP

Revista

Título: Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN

Vol. 13

Páginas: 73-80

ISSN: 1555-9041

Editora: American Society of Nephrology

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 12 Citações

Scopus - 13 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00N-FXG

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.05510517

Abstract (EN): Background and objectives In the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT), intensive systolic BP treatment (target <120 mm Hg) was associated with fewer cardiovascular events and higher incidence of kidney function decline compared with standard treatment (target <140 mm Hg). We evaluated the association between mean arterial pressure reduction, kidney function decline, and cardiovascular events in patients without CKD. Design, setting, participants, & measurements We categorized patients in the intensive treatment group of the SPRINT according to mean arterial pressure reduction throughout follow-up: <20, 20 to <40, and ¿40 mm Hg. We defined the primary outcome as kidney function decline (¿30% reduction in eGFR to <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 on two consecutive determinations at 3-month intervals), and we defined the secondary outcome as cardiovascular events. In a propensity score analysis, patients in each mean arterial pressure reduction category from the intensive treatment group were matched with patients from the standard treatment group to calculate the number needed to treat regarding cardiovascular events and the number needed to harm regarding kidney function decline. Results In the intensive treatment group, 1138 (34%) patients attained mean arterial pressure reduction <20 mm Hg, 1857 (56%) attained 20 to <40 mm Hg, and 309 (9%) attained ¿40 mm Hg. Adjusted hazard ratios for kidney function decline were 2.10 (95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 3.59) for mean arterial pressure reduction between 20 and 40 mm Hg and 6.22 (95% confidence interval, 2.75 to 14.08) for mean arterial pressure reduction ¿40 mm Hg. In propensity score analysis, mean arterial pressure reduction <20 mm Hg presented a number needed to treat of 44 and a number needed to harm of 65, reduction between 20 and <40 mm Hg presented a number needed to treat of 42 and a number needed to harm of 35, and reduction ¿40 mm Hg presented a number needed to treat of 95 and a number needed to harm of 16. Conclusions In the intensive treatment group of SPRINT, larger declines in mean arterial pressure were associated with higher incidence of kidney function decline. Intensive treatment seemed to be less favorable when a larger reduction in mean arterial pressure was needed to attain the BP target. © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica