Taxonomic identification of Madagascar's free-ranging "forest cats"

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2020

Autores

Sauther, ML (Autor) Outra; Bertolini, F (Autor) Outra; Dollar, LJ (Autor) Outra; Pomerantz, J (Autor) Outra; Alves, PC (Autor) FCUP; Gandolfi, B (Autor) Outra; Kurushima, JD (Autor) Outra; Mattucci, F (Autor) Outra; Randi, E (Autor) Outra; Rothschild, MF (Autor) Outra; Cuozzo, FP (Autor) Outra; Larsen, RS (Autor) Outra; Moresco, A (Autor) Outra; Lyons, LA (Autor) Outra; Jacky, IAY (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Conservation Genetics

Vol. 21

Páginas: 443-451

ISSN: 1566-0621

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 7 Citações

Scopus - 11 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00R-VXX

DOI: 10.1007/s10592-020-01261-x

Abstract (EN): Madagascar does not have native wild felid species; however, distinct populations of free-ranging "forest cats" of unknown species are known throughout the island, including at Ankarafantsika National Park, Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Makira Natural Park and the Masoala peninsula. Malagasy "forest cats" are commonly considered invasive lemur predators and competitors with endemic carnivores as well as a nuisance exotic species that kill poultry. These cats may be descendants of African wildcats, European wildcats and/or domestic cats; however, no research on their genetic origin has been published. To determine their taxonomic status, genetic data from short tandem repeat markers was assessed for three wild-caught "forest cats" from the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve (BMSR) and 27 "forest cats" from Ankarafantsika National Park. Bayesian analyses comparing the Malagasy "forest cats" to approximately 1900 domestic and wildcat sub-species suggest the Malagasy cats are descendents of domestic cats from the Arabian Sea region, including the islands of Lamu and Pate, Dubai, Kuwait and Oman. Additional genetic influences may descend from India and Pakistan. Combined with cultural and historical information, these data suggest that these felid populations are likely descendents from cats that immigrated to the island on trade ships, particularly along early Arab trade routes.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 9