Central nervous system circuits modified in heart failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2014

Autores

Sousa Pinto, B (Autor) Outra; Ferreira Pinto, MJ (Autor) FMUP; Santos M (Autor) FMUP; Leite-Moreira AF (Autor) FMUP

Revista

Título: Heart Failure Reviews

Vol. 19

Páginas: 759-779

ISSN: 1382-4147

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 13 Citações

Scopus - 12 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-009-XGC

DOI: 10.1007/s10741-014-9427-x

Abstract (EN): The pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) is characterized by an abnormal activation of neurohumoral systems, including the sympathetic nervous and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems, which have long-term deleterious effects on the disease progression. Perpetuation of this neurohumoral activation is partially dependent of central nervous system (CNS) pathways, mainly involving the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and some regions of the brainstem. Modifications in these integrative CNS circuits result in the attenuation of sympathoinhibitory and exacerbation of sympathoexcitatory pathways. In addition to the regulation of sympathetic outflow, these central pathways coordinate a complex network of agents with an established pathophysiological relevance in HF such as angiotensin, aldosterone, and proinflammatory cytokines. Central pathways could be potential targets in HF therapy since the current mainstay of HF pharmacotherapy aims primarily at antagonizing the peripheral mechanisms. Thus, in the present review, we describe the role of CNS pathways in HF pathophysiology and as potential novel therapeutic targets.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 21