Inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission by beta(3)-adrenoceptors depends on adenosine release and A(1)-receptor activation in human and rat urinary

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2017

Autores

Silva, I (Autor) Outra; Costa, AF (Autor) Outra; Moreira, S (Autor) Outra; Ferreirinha, F (Autor) Outra; Magalhaes Cardoso, MT (Autor) Outra; Calejo, I (Autor) Outra; Silva Ramos, M (Autor) Outra; Paulo Correia de Sá (Autor) ICBAS

Revista

Título: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

Vol. 313

Páginas: F388-F403

ISSN: 1931-857X

Editora: American Physiological Society

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 3 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00N-1H9

DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00392.2016

Abstract (EN): The direct detrusor relaxant effect of beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonists as a primary mechanism to improve overactive bladder symptoms has been questioned. Among other targets, activation of beta(3)-adrenoceptors downmodulate nerve-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release, but there is insufficient evidence for the presence of these receptors on bladder cholinergic nerve terminals. Our hypothesis is that adenosine formed from the catabolism of cyclic AMP in the detrusor may act as a retrograde messenger via prejunctional A(1) receptors to explain inhibition of cholinergic activity by beta(3)-adrenoceptors. Isoprenaline (1 mu M) decreased [H-3] ACh release from stimulated (10 Hz, 200 pulses) human (- 47 +/- 5%) and rat (- 38 +/- 1%) detrusor strips. Mirabegron (0.1 mu M, - 53 +/- 8%) and CL316,243 (1 mu M, - 37 +/- 7%) mimicked isoprenaline (1 mu M) inhibition, and their effects were prevented by blocking beta 3-adrenoceptors with L748,337 (30 nM) and SR59230A (100 nM), respectively, in human and rat detrusor. Mirabegron and isoprenaline increased extracellular adenosine in the detrusor. Blockage of A(1) receptors with 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine (DPCPX, 100 nM) or the equilibrative nucleoside transporters (ENT) with dipyridamole (0.5 mu M) prevented mirabegron and isoprenaline inhibitory effects. Dipyridamole prevented isoprenaline-induced adenosine outflow from the rat detrusor, and this effect was mimicked by the ENT1 inhibitor, S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine (NBTI, 30 mu M). Cystometry recordings in anesthetized rats demonstrated that SR59230A, DPCPX, dipyridamole, and NBTI reversed the decrease in the voiding frequency caused by isoprenaline (0.1-1,000 nM). Data suggest that inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission by beta(3)-adrenoceptors results from adenosine release via equilibrative nucleoside transporters and prejunctional A(1)-receptor stimulation in human and rat urinary bladder.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 16