Role of sympathetic nervous system in cyclosporine-induced rise in blood pressure

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 1999

Autores

Carvalho, MJ (Autor) Outra; van den Meiracker, AH (Autor) Outra; Boomsma, F (Autor) Outra; Freitas, J (Autor) FMUP; 't Veld, AJMI (Autor) Outra; Costa, O (Autor) Outra; de Freitas, AF (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Hypertension

Vol. 34

Páginas: 102-106

ISSN: 0194-911X

Editora: Wolters Kluwer Health

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 12 Citações

Scopus - 13 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-001-3YC

Abstract (EN): To clarify the role of the sympathetic nervous system in, the development of cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced rise in blood pressure (BP), the effects of CsA on 24-hour ambulatory BP (ABP) were studied in patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) who underwent a liver transplantation. On the basis of autonomic function tests, patients with absent or mild-to-moderate sympathetic damage (Group A, n=11; age 29 to 43 years, disease duration 2 to 6 years) and patients with severe sympathetic damage (Group B, n=9, age 27 to 38 years, disease-duration 3 to 9 years) were identified. Both groups were followed for 1 year. The daily doses of CsA and the CsA whole blood trough levels between the groups did not differ. Pretransplantation values of daytime and nighttime ABP were, respectively, 117+/-8/76+/-7 mm Hg and 108+/-12/68+/-9 mm Hg in group A and 107+/-6/66+/-4 mm Hg (P<0.05 group A versus group B) and 102+/-6/62+/-4 mm Hg in group B. In response to CsA, BP increased in all patients, but more so in patients of group B than in patients of group A. One year after transplantation, daytime and nighttime ABP had increased by 6+/-9/3+/-11% and 12+/-10/14+/-14% in group A and by 12+/-6/13+/-10% (P<0.05) and 21+/-11/27+/-21% (P<0.01) in group B. In both groups, the increase in nighttime ABP was greater than the increase in daytime ABP, which resulted in an attenuation or, even, a reversal of the diurnal BP rhythm. Because the rise in BP was greater in patients with more advanced sympathetic dysfunction, the sympathetic nervous system appears to counteract the CsA-induced rise in BP rather than causing it. This implies involvement of factors other than sympathetic activation in the pathogenesis of CsA-induced rise in BP in patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 5