Brain delivery of camptothecin by means of solid lipid nanoparticles: Formulation design, in vitro and in vivo studies

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2012

Autores

Susana Martins (Autor) Outra; Ingunn Tho (Autor) Outra; Isolde Reimold (Autor) Outra; Gert Fricker (Autor) Outra; Eliana Souto (Autor) Outra; Domingos Ferreira (Autor) FFUP; Martin Brandl (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Vol. 439

Páginas: 49-62

ISSN: 0378-5173

Editora: Elsevier

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 61 Citações

Scopus - 87 Citações

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências médicas e da saúde > Medicina básica

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-002-2C2

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.09.054

Abstract (EN): For the purpose of brain delivery upon intravenous injection, formulations of camptothecin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), prepared by hot high pressure homogenisation, were designed. Incorporation of camptothecin in the hydrophobic and acidic environment of SLN matrix was chosen to stabilise the lactone ring, which is essential for its antitumour activity, and for avoiding premature loss of drug on the way to target camptothecin to the brain. A multivariate approach was used to assess the influence of the qualitative and quantitative composition on the physicochemical properties of camptothecin-loaded SLN in comparison to plain SLN. Mean particle sizes of <= 200 nm, homogenous size distributions and high encapsulation efficiencies (>90%) were achieved for the most suitable formulations. In vitro release studies in plasma, showed a prolonged release profile of camptothecin from SLN, confirming the physical stability of the particles under physiological pH. A higher affinity of the SLN to the porcine brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) was shown in comparison to macrophages. MTT studies in BCEC revealed a moderate decrease in the cell viability of camptothecin, when incorporated in SLN compared to free camptothecin in solution. In vivo studies in rats showed that fluorescently labelled SLN were detected in the brain after i.v. administration. This study indicates that the camptothecin-loaded SLN are a promising drug brain delivery system worth to explore further for brain tumour therapy.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 14