Mithras in Tróia (Portugal): an art historical and archaeometric analysis of the roman marble bas-relief with the Banquet of the Gods Mithras and Helios

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2023

Autores

Limão, Filomena (Autor) FLUP; Lapuente, Pilar (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Open Access Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology - OAJAA

Vol. 5 Nº 1

ISSN: 2687-8402

Editora: Iris Publishers

Indexação

ISI Web of Science

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DOI: 10.33552/OAJAA.2023.05.000602

Abstract (EN): In the early 1930s, archaeologist Marques da Costa reported the finding of a fragmentary marble bas-relief depicting the banquet of the gods Mithras and Helios in Tróia, where a Roman industrial settlement producing fish-salting goods evolved since the 1st century CE. Tróia is located on a sandy peninsula on the left bank of the river Sado on the southwestern Atlantic coast of Portugal. Archaeometric analyses were carried out to determine the origin of the marble. A multi-method approach was applied to combine polarisedlight microscopy, cathodoluminescence, X-ray powder diffraction, and stable C and O isotope analysis in order to determine the marble features. After their checking with the available analytical data-base, they perfectly match with the most important regional marble, the Lusitanian Estremoz Anticline (Portugal). The article aims to present the art historical study of the mithraic bas-relief and to contribute to a better understanding of how the identification of the marble can clarify and support questions about the workshop that would have produced the piece.

Idioma: Português

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Notas: Special Issue: 43rd International Symposium on Archaeometry (Lisbon 18-22 May 2022): https://irispublishers.com/oajaa/special-issue.php

Nº de páginas: 15