Abstract (EN):
A finite-volume method is applied to the numerical simulation of creeping flows of
viscoelastic fluids through a 4:1 square-square three dimensional abrupt contraction. The
calculation of the polymer stress contribution is carried out with the log-conformation
methodology [1]. The log-conformation scheme allowed converged solutions at higher
Deborah numbers for the Oldroyd-B fluid than the standard method when imposing steady
flow conditions, but not for the UCM model. This does not mean that the log-conformation
technique is less effective for the UCM fluid, but suggests that this flow is most probably
time-dependent above a critical Deborah number. In any case, this work confirms the
advantages of the log-conformation approach vis-a-vis the standard procedure.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
19