Hydrogen production via methane decomposition on Raney-type catalysts

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2010

Authors

J. L. Figueiredo (Author) FEUP; J. J. M. Órfão (Author) FEUP; A. F. Cunha (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Vol. 35

Pages: 9795-9800

ISSN: 0360-3199

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 32 Citations

ISI Web of Science

Scopus - 17 Citations

INSPEC

COMPENDEX

Scientific classification

FOS: Engineering and technology > Other engineering and technologies

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-003-3G9

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.071

Abstract (EN): The catalytic decomposition of methane into hydrogen and carbon was studied on La(2)O(3) doped Ni and Ni-Cu Raney-type catalysts. The activity and stability of the catalysts were assessed by comparing the experimental conversions with the calculated equilibrium conversions for each set of experimental conditions, and the maximum conversions with the conversions at the end of (at least) 5 h tests, respectively. Improved stability of La(2)O(3) doped catalysts was ascribed to an electronic promotion effect. There is an optimum load of the promoter, which provides for extended periods of stable catalyst operation. The carbon deposits consist of carbon nanofibers and multiwall carbon nanotubes. The La(2)O(3) doped Ni-Cu Raney-type catalysts presented in this work are remarkably efficient for the production of hydrogen by methane decomposition.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 6