Review on hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) involved in marine spill incidents-An online database

• Type: Another Publication in an International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2015

Authors

Cunha, I (Author) Other; Moreira, S (Author) Other; Santos, MM (Author) FCUP

Journal

Title: Journal of Hazardous Materials

Vol. 285

Pages: 509-516

ISSN: 0304-3894

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 58 Citations

Scopus - 69 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00A-2J5

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.005

Abstract (EN): In this review, we have collected information on the behavior, fate, weathering, and impact of hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) accidentally spilled at sea on the marine biota. The information was compiled on a datasheet and converted into a database that can be accessed by the general public (www.ciimar.up.pt/hns). Systematization of data is important to assist stakeholders involved in HNS spill preparedness and response, facilitating the incorporation of lessons from past incidents in the decision process. The database contains 184 entries of HNS spilled in 119 incidents in marine waters around the world. Data were analyzed in terms of HNS physical behavior in water according to SEBC (Standard European Behavior Classification) codes. The most common products involved in accidental spills in the marine environment were identified and major lessons highlighted. From the analysis, it was determined that most HNS spills were poorly documented and information was mistreated. In most cases, no monitoring programs were implemented following the incident. This conduct has occurred in 24 out of 119 incidents analyzed and has consequently limited the information on fate, behavior, and weathering of HNS spilled that could have been recovered. Major gaps were identified, and priorities and recommendations were drawn as a step toward improving preparedness and response to HNS spills.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 8