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The level of human capital in innovative firms located in China. Is foreign capital relevant?

Title
The level of human capital in innovative firms located in China. Is foreign capital relevant?
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2012
Authors
Aurora A C Teixeira
(Author)
FEP
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Li Shu
(Author)
Other
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Journal
Vol. 17 No. 2
Pages: 343-360
ISSN: 1354-7860
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Indexing
Publicação em ISI Web of Science ISI Web of Science
Econlit
Scientific classification
FOS: Social sciences > Economics and Business
CORDIS: Social sciences > Economics
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-002-GGS
Abstract (EN): Studies on the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the Chinese economy have essentially focused on the relationship between FDI, productivity and economic growth, revealing a tendency toward sectoral, regional and macroeconomic empirical studies. This work aims to complement these approaches and contribute to the rather limited literature on the relationship between FDI, Human Capital and Innovation at a corporate level. Based on a set of large and innovative firms (national and foreign capital) located in China, we have concluded that (1) the direct impact of foreign capital on the level of human capital in firms is negative, that is no evidence was found suggesting that FDI has a positive influence on their human capital and (ii) in indirect terms, by means of investment in R&D (research and development) activities, FDI has a positive impact on general human capital (i.e. formal education). These results suggest that for China to benefit from FDI, it is necessary to implement a selective policy to attract FDI, taking into account more technologically advanced, R&D-based projects.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Contact: ateixeira@fep.up.pt
No. of pages: 18
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