Abstract (EN):
Gonçalo Miguel Furtado Cardoso Lopes. Supervised by Neil Spiller and Iain Borden
<br>
Bartlett School of Architecture - U.C.L. Faculty of the Built Environment <br>
This thesis provides a history of exchanges between architecture and the fields of cybernetics, systems
research and computation, throughout the period of the last half century. In particular, it focuses on
the encounters of the British professionals - Gordon Pask, Cedric Price and John Frazer - and
provides a complete account of two outstanding architectural projects related to systems and
computation - Generator and Japan Net. It also highlights the architectural relevance of these
encounters and the importance of their contemporary legacy - the genesis of the systemic and
computational paradigm in architectural design and the promotion of an evolving environment. The
thesis is based mainly on research of Gordon Pask’s personal archive (held by Ms. Amanda Heitler)
and Cedric Price Archives (held at the Canadian Centre for Architecture).
The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part relates to early developments involving cybernetics
and architecture. It includes Pask’s career and the rise of a second-order-cybernetics, as well as Price’s
breakthrough posture and tireless promotion of an impermanent architecture opened to user
participation. The second part provides a complete account of Price’s Generator. It focuses on the
project’s diverse phases and consultancies, and highlights John and Julia Frazer’s contribution as
systems consultants, which led this project to be acknowledged as the first intelligent building. The
third part focuses on the rise of the information environment and the later reencounters between and
achievements of Pask, Price and Frazer. It includes revisits to the Generator project, a complete
account of the Japan Net competition entry, as well as pointing out outstanding ideas on evolving
installations and essays of both Frazer and Pask.
It becomes clear that the current architectural agenda, focused on the new techno-cultural order of the
information society and an aesthetics of emergence can benefit from these seminal exchanges,
encounters and projects.
London, March 2007.
<br><br>
Research was made possible by a scholarship fund from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
(Cofinanciamento do Programa Operacional da Ciência e Inovação 2010 e do fundo social Europeu).
Language:
Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific