Fluid-particle separation in a random flow described by the telegraph model

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2007

Authors

Falkovich, G (Author) Other; Afonso, MM (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics

Vol. 76

ISSN: 1539-3755

Publisher: American Physical Society

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 3 Citations

Scopus - 3 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00N-NM9

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.76.026312

Abstract (EN): We study the statistics of the relative separation between two fluid particles in a spatially smooth and temporally random flow. The Lagrangian strain is modeled by a telegraph noise, which is a stationary random Markov process that can only take two values with known transition probabilities. The simplicity of the model enables us to write closed equations for the interparticle distance in the presence of a finite-correlated noise. In one dimension, we are able to find analytically the long-time growth rates of the distance moments and the senior Lyapunov exponent, which consistently turns out to be negative. We also find the exact expression for the Cramer function and show that it satisfies the fluctuation relation (for the probability of positive and negative entropy production) despite the time irreversibility of the strain statistics. For the two-dimensional incompressible isotropic case, we obtain the Lyapunov exponent (positive) and the asymptotic growth rates of the moments in two opposite limits of fast and slow strain. The quasideterministic limit (of slow strain) turns out to be singular, while a perfect agreement is found with the already-known delta-correlated case.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 5