Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
This work completes a previous study (Cruz
et al., in J Heat Transf 134:091703, 2012) by evaluating
the performance of the simplified method proposed therein
for calculating the Nusselt number for laminar flow of nonNewtonian fluids in pipes with constant wall temperature.
The methodology was tested using the Herschel-Bulkley,
Bingham, Casson and Carreau-Yasuda generalized Newtonian models, and also the simplified form of the PhanThien–Tanner viscoelastic model. The error of the approximate methodology is below 3 %, except for yield stress
fluids, for which the maximum error increases to 7.4 % for
the cases analyzed, which cover a wide range of shear viscosity curves. An explicit expression of Nusselt number for
Casson fluids is also presented.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
7