Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Using a priori analyses of direct numerical simulation (DNS) data, a Reynolds stress model (RSM) is
developed to account for the influence of polymer additives on turbulent flow over a wide range of flow
conditions. The Finitely Extensible Nonlinear Elastic-Peterlin (FENE-P) rheological constitutive model is
utilized to evaluate the polymer contribution to the stress tensor. Thirteen DNS data sets are used to analyze the budgets of elastic stress–velocity gradient correlations as well as Reynolds stress and dissipation
transport. Closures are developed in the framework of the RSM model for all the required unknown and
non-linear terms. The polymer stresses, velocity profiles, turbulent flow statistics and the percentage of
friction drag reduction predicted by the RSM model are in good agreement with present and those
obtained from independent DNS data over a wide range of rheological and flow parameters.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
16