Advanced Biophysics of Musculoskeletal Functionality and Tendinous - Assessment and Modeling Technique
| Keywords |
| Classification |
Keyword |
| OFICIAL |
Sports Sciences |
Instance: 2022/2023 - SP
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Suitable for English-speaking students
Objectives
Develop in students advanced knowledge and skills for the use of concepts, methods and biophysical instrumentation in scientific evaluation and research.
Learning outcomes and competences
Students will know the physiological and biomechanical fundamentals and will be able to operate physiological, biochemical and biomechanical instrumentation and assessment systems. Students will be able to apply the concepts and instrumentation dedicated to the analysis of energy transfers during exercise, either on a global scale, or in the fields of muscle functionality and muscle-tendon complex.
Working method
Presencial
Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)
Training in General Biomechanics and General Physiology in the first and second study cycles.
Program
- Introduction to Biophysical analysis of human performance
- Bioenergetics and Biomechanics
2.1. Bioenergetics
2.1.1. Laws of thermodynamics
2.1.2. Energy and work
2.1.3. Potential energy and other forms of energy
2.1.4. Kinetic energy
2.1.5. Transformation of energy and efficiency. Step-by-step efficiency and total efficiency
2.1.6. Energy expenditure, energy cost and economy of locomotion and motor action
2.1.7. Energy cost, efficiency and kinetics
2.1.8. Aerobic and anaerobic energy cost. Energetic equivalents of muscle phosphate and [La-]
2.1.9. Bioenergetic performance evaluation
2.2. Biomechanics
2.2.1. Kinematics and Dynamics
2.2.2. Direct and Inverse Dynamics
2.2.3. Muscle-tendinous biomechanics
2.2.3.1. Electromyography and muscle function
2.2.3.2. Medical image and muscle and tendon function
2.2.3.3. Mechanical properties of muscle
2.2.3.4. Mechanical properties of the tendon
2.2.3.5. The stretching and shortening cycle of the muscle-tendon complex
2.4. Internal and external biomechanical evaluation
- Applications
4. Evaluation and quantification of mechanical loads
Mandatory literature
Herman, I. P.; Physics of the human body, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2006. ISBN: ISBN-10 3-540-29603-4
Pietro Enrico di Prampero;
La^locomozione umana su terra, in acqua, in aria. ISBN: 978-88-7051-476-6
Giovanni Cavagna;
Physiological aspects of legged terrestrial locomotion. ISBN: 978-3-319-49979-6
Robertson D. Gordon E., et al.; Research methods in biomechanics. ISBN: 0-7360-3966-X
Winter David A.;
Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. ISBN: 0-471-44989-X
Complementary Bibliography
Enoka Roger M.;
Neuromechanics of human movement. ISBN: 0-7360-0251-0
Nigg Benno Maurus 340;
Biomechanics of the musculo-skeletal system. ISBN: 0-471-94444-0
Basmajian John V.;
Muscles alive. ISBN: 0-683-00414-X
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical/expositive teaching with resolution of problems based on students autonomous work. Laboratorial based teaching for the application of the theoretical concepts, and interpretation of the observed results.
Practical laboratorial work conducted by the students under supervision of the teachers.
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation without final exam
Assessment Components
| designation |
Weight (%) |
| Trabalho escrito |
50,00 |
| Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico |
50,00 |
| Total: |
100,00 |
Amount of time allocated to each course unit
| designation |
Time (hours) |
| Estudo autónomo |
60,00 |
| Frequência das aulas |
15,00 |
| Trabalho escrito |
60,00 |
| Total: |
135,00 |
Eligibility for exams
Attendance in a minimum number of practical classes, according to the law.
Accomplishment of the different works proposed during classes.
Calculation formula of final grade
Evaluation Mode:
Distributed evaluation.
Calculation of Final Classification:
Arithmetic average of the classification obtained in the final work with the average of the different works carried out by the students during the course of the UC.
Examinations or Special Assignments
State-of-the-art review works through specialized bibliography.
Classification improvement
Global final work