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Advanced Biophysics of Musculoskeletal Functionality and Tendinous - Assessment and Modeling Technique

Code: PDCD028     Acronym: CD-EF

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Sports Sciences

Instance: 2022/2023 - SP

Active? Yes
Course/CS Responsible: Sport Sciences

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
PDCD 2 Plano em vigor a partir de 2009 1 - 5 45 135

Teaching language

Suitable for English-speaking students

Objectives

Develop in students advanced knowledge and skills for the use of concepts, methods and biophysical instrumentation in scientific evaluation and research.

Learning outcomes and competences

Students will know the physiological and biomechanical fundamentals and will be able to operate physiological, biochemical and biomechanical instrumentation and assessment systems. Students will be able to apply the concepts and instrumentation dedicated to the analysis of energy transfers during exercise, either on a global scale, or in the fields of muscle functionality and muscle-tendon complex.

Working method

Presencial

Pre-requirements (prior knowledge) and co-requirements (common knowledge)

Training in General Biomechanics and General Physiology in the first and second study cycles.

Program


  1. Introduction to Biophysical analysis of human performance

  2. Bioenergetics and Biomechanics


2.1. Bioenergetics


2.1.1. Laws of thermodynamics


2.1.2. Energy and work


2.1.3. Potential energy and other forms of energy


2.1.4. Kinetic energy


2.1.5. Transformation of energy and efficiency. Step-by-step efficiency and total efficiency


2.1.6. Energy expenditure, energy cost and economy of locomotion and motor action


2.1.7. Energy cost, efficiency and kinetics


2.1.8. Aerobic and anaerobic energy cost. Energetic equivalents of muscle phosphate and [La-]


2.1.9. Bioenergetic performance evaluation


2.2. Biomechanics


2.2.1. Kinematics and Dynamics


2.2.2. Direct and Inverse Dynamics


2.2.3. Muscle-tendinous biomechanics


2.2.3.1. Electromyography and muscle function


2.2.3.2. Medical image and muscle and tendon function


2.2.3.3. Mechanical properties of muscle


2.2.3.4. Mechanical properties of the tendon


2.2.3.5. The stretching and shortening cycle of the muscle-tendon complex


2.4. Internal and external biomechanical evaluation



  1. Applications


4. Evaluation and quantification of mechanical loads

Mandatory literature

Herman, I. P.; Physics of the human body, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2006. ISBN: ISBN-10 3-540-29603-4
Pietro Enrico di Prampero; La^locomozione umana su terra, in acqua, in aria. ISBN: 978-88-7051-476-6
Giovanni Cavagna; Physiological aspects of legged terrestrial locomotion. ISBN: 978-3-319-49979-6
Robertson D. Gordon E., et al.; Research methods in biomechanics. ISBN: 0-7360-3966-X
Winter David A.; Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. ISBN: 0-471-44989-X

Complementary Bibliography

Enoka Roger M.; Neuromechanics of human movement. ISBN: 0-7360-0251-0
Nigg Benno Maurus 340; Biomechanics of the musculo-skeletal system. ISBN: 0-471-94444-0
Basmajian John V.; Muscles alive. ISBN: 0-683-00414-X

Teaching methods and learning activities

Theoretical/expositive teaching with resolution of problems based on students autonomous work. Laboratorial based teaching for the application of the theoretical concepts, and interpretation of the observed results.

Practical laboratorial work conducted by the students under supervision of the teachers.

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation without final exam

Assessment Components

designation Weight (%)
Trabalho escrito 50,00
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico 50,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

designation Time (hours)
Estudo autónomo 60,00
Frequência das aulas 15,00
Trabalho escrito 60,00
Total: 135,00

Eligibility for exams

Attendance in a minimum number of practical classes, according to the law.

Accomplishment of the different works proposed during classes.

Calculation formula of final grade


Evaluation Mode:


Distributed evaluation.

Calculation of Final Classification:

Arithmetic average of the classification obtained in the final work with the average of the different works carried out by the students during the course of the UC.



 

Examinations or Special Assignments



State-of-the-art review works through specialized bibliography.

Classification improvement

Global final work
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