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Biomechanics of Swimming and Locomotion in Aquatic and Aerial Fields

Code: PDCD029     Acronym: CD-EF

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Sports Sciences

Instance: 2017/2018 - SP

Active? Yes
Course/CS Responsible: Sport Sciences

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
PDCD 1 Plano em vigor a partir de 2009 1 - 5 45 135

Teaching language

Suitable for English-speaking students

Objectives

Students will gain advanced knowledge and competencies for the development of fundamental and applied biomechanical research (experimental and numerical) applied to the understanding of the fluids movements, and of the movements of solids performed inside fluid fields. The application of that knowledge and of the research techniques and methods associated will allow a better understanding of the swimming, gliding, planning and flying, as well as the mechanics of the flows of contented fluids, favoring the advanced understanding of the blood and other body fluids circulation, and the understanding of the effects of the flow around bodies and specific artifacts (balls, discus, weights, sails, boats, etc.)

Learning outcomes and competences

In accordance with the purposes of the curricular unit, the contents expressed at the Syllabus were organized to allow starting for the presentation, explanation and exemplification of the more fundamental principles that determines flow mechanics. From them, students are able to discriminate the movements in stable, quasistable, and unstable flow conditions, and the necessary specific answers in these circumstances, both for swimming and flying. Transfers for the study of blood circulation and for the movement of sports apparatus (balls, discus, sails, boats, etc.) within fluid fields will be promoted. The Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD) will be presented as a numerical simulation and research tool in this domain, and the comparison of results with experimental hydrodynamics will allow the reinforcement of the critical capacity of the students regarding the advanced methods for scientific research in this field.

Working method

Presencial

Program

1. Introduction to fluid mechanics
   1.1. Fluids specific characteristics
   1.2. Bernoulli’s Theorem
2. Biomechanics of swimming and flying
   2.1. In quasi-static flow
   2.2. In permanent flow
3. Cardio-circulatory applications
   3.1. Arterial blood pressure
   3.2. Atherosclerosis
4. Applications to the movement of sport apparatus in fluid fields
5. Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD): applications and limitations

Mandatory literature

Vogel Steven; Life in moving fluids. ISBN: 0-691-02616-5
M. Peters; Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering – CFD for Sport Simulation, Springer, 2009

Teaching methods and learning activities

Theoretical/expositive teaching with resolution of problems based on students’ autonomous work. If needed, laboratorial based teaching for the application of the theoretical concepts, and interpretation of the observed results.

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation with final exam

Assessment Components

designation Weight (%)
Trabalho escrito 100,00
Total: 100,00

Calculation formula of final grade

Evaluation Mode:


  • Distributed with final exam.


Access to Final Classification:


  • Positive (9.5 into a 0 to 20 scale) evaluation on the students’ autonomous work.

  • Attendance to classes according to law is also required.


Calculus of the final classification:


  • The arithmetical mean of the classifications obtained at the students’ autonomous work and at the final exam.


Special tests and tasks:


  • Bibliographic systematic review based work.


Improvement of the final classification and Special Evaluation:


  • Final exam.

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