The heliolatitudinal gradient of the solar wind during solar minimum conditions modelled by exact hydrodynamic solutions

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 1996

Autores

Lima, J (Autor) FCUP; Tsinganos, K (Autor) Outra

Revista

Título: Geophysical Research Letters

Vol. 23

Páginas: 117-120

ISSN: 0094-8276

Editora: Wiley-Blackwell

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 10 Citações

Scopus - 11 Citações

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências exactas e naturais > Ciências da terra e ciências do ambiente

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-001-EX9

DOI: 10.1029/95gl03658

Abstract (EN): The heliolatitudinal dependence of observations of the solar wind macroscopic quantities such as the averaged proton speed and density is modelled during solar minimum conditions when the rotational and magnetic axes roughly coincide. Published observations via the technique of interplanetary scintillations for the previous two solar cycles were used, as well as recent data from the plasma experiment aboard the ULYSSES spacecraft, which also refer to the declining phase of the present solar cycle. A class of exact, two-dimensional solutions of the full set of steady HD equations is used which is obtained analytically through a nonlinear separation of the variables. The three parameters which emerge in these solutions are fixed from such observations, as well as from observations of solar rotation. The solutions are consistent with observational inferrences that during solar minimum and the declining phase of the solar activity cycle, there is a strong heliolatitudinal gradient in rotation averaged proton speed between about 400 - 800 km s(-1) from equator to pole. This modelling also agrees with previous findings that the gradient in wind speed with the latitude is offset by a gradient in density such that the mass and momentum flux vary relatively little.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica