Structuring Complex System for Digital Twin Development: A Systematic Scoping Review

• Type: Another Publication in an International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2025

Authors

Ghanbarifard, R (Author) Other; Almeida, AH (Author) Other; Américo Azevedo (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: IEEE Access

Vol. 13

ISSN: 2169-3536

Publisher: IEEE

Indexing

Scopus - 0 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-01A-25Q

DOI: 10.1109/access.2025.3610067

Abstract (EN): Complex systems, characterised by high interconnectedness and unpredictability, demand structured approaches to support decision-making, system integration, and operational efficiency. This study aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of these systems to facilitate the implementation of Digital Twins (DTs) in Complex Operations Environments (COEs). A Systematic Literature Review (SLR), following PRISMA methodology, is conducted and complemented by a grounded theory approach to identify, organise, and synthesise system characteristics. The result is a hierarchical conceptualisation comprising eight core categories that capture the essential dimensions of complexity, including: Process and System Interoperability, Human Relationships, Behaviour/Nature, Products and Services, Multi-processes, Performance, System Structure, and Management and Skill Requirements. This framework offers a structured foundation for designing and implementing DT-based decision support in COEs. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 0