The Metabolic Effects and Effectiveness of the Different Reconstruction Methods used in Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2024

Autores

Costa, MP (Autor) Outra; Santos-Sousa, H (Autor) FMUP; Oliveira, CR (Autor) Outra; Amorim-Cruz, F (Autor) Outra; Bouca, R (Autor) Outra; Barbosa, E (Autor) Outra; Carneiro, S (Autor) Outra; Sousa-Pinto, B (Autor) FMUP

Revista

Título: Scientific Reports

Vol. 14 Nº Article 7705

ISSN: 2045-2322

Editora: Springer Nature

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citações

Scopus - 0 Citações

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-017-3Y3

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72456-2

Abstract (EN): Gastric Cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Early stages of GC began being detected, giving rise to a new concern, Quality of Life. This study aimed to systematically assess the effects of different GC reconstruction techniques on postoperative type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension (HBP), and body mass index (BMI) reduction rate and to provide an overview of recent research on oncometabolic surgery (OS). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching three databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We performed a meta-analysis of risk ratios and mean differences to estimate the impact of duodenal bypass, Roux-en-Y reconstruction, and residual stomach on T2DM, HBP, and BMI reduction rate. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistics. At the end of the follow-up, the duodenal bypass group compared to Billroth I had a significantly higher postoperative remission of T2DM and HBP, with a relative risk (RR) of 1.43 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) [1.27; 1.62]) and 1.3 (95% CI [1.00; 1.69]), respectively. Compared with the Billroth II group, Roux-en-Y reconstruction had significantly greater T2DM remission after gastrectomy (RR = 1.19; 95% CI [1.08; 1.31]), while HBP showed no significant differences. Regarding the improvement of HBP, total gastrectomy was significantly superior to subtotal gastrectomy (95% CI [1.01; 2.64]). A trend towards Roux-en-Y Esophagojejunostomy as the best option for T2DM remission was observed (95% CI [0.98; 2.77]; p = 0.06). Gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction appears to be the most effective treatment for T2DM remission. Further research is needed to assess the impact of OS on metabolic diseases.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 13