Dietary exposure to artificial sweeteners and associated factors in the Portuguese population

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2022

Autores

Carvalho, C (Autor) Outra; Correia, D (Autor) Outra; Severo, M (Autor) Outra; Magalhaes, V (Autor) Outra; Susana Casal (Autor) FFUP; Ramos, E (Autor) Outra; Lopes C (Autor) FMUP; Torres, Duarte (Autor) FCNAUP

Revista

Título: Food Additives and Contaminants - Part A Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure and Risk Assessment

Páginas: 1-16

ISSN: 1944-0049

Editora: Taylor & Francis

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 4 Citações

Scopus - 4 Citações

Classificação Científica

CORDIS: Ciências da Saúde

FOS: Ciências médicas e da saúde

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-00W-KJS

DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2022.2075039

Abstract (EN): This study aimed to evaluate the risk of the Portuguese population's exposure to six non-nutritive intense sweeteners (NNIS) and their main associated factors. A tiered approach was used to estimate the usual exposure to the NNIS obtained from two 1-day food diaries among children and two 24-hour recalls among adults in the Portuguese national dietary survey (IAN-AF 2015-2016; age: 3-84 y; n = 5005). The tiers considered were the following: Tier 2.1 represents the most conservative tier, in which all foods reported were matched with the respective maximum permitted levels (MPLs); in Tier 2.2, the MPLs were attributed only to the foods for which the brand's label information identified the presence of an added NNIS; finally, Tier 3 was identical to Tier 2.2, but analytical NNIS occurrence data were used, instead of MPLs. The usual exposure of the Portuguese population to each NNIS was very low in all tiers across all age groups, as was the estimated prevalence of exposure above the acceptable daily intake. Soft drinks were the main source of exposure for most sweeteners, and acesulfame K and aspartame were the most consumed NNIS. The odds of exposure to at least one NNIS were higher in more highly educated adults and elderly, obese elderly, women, and people with lower healthy diet scores. The estimated risk of exceeding the safety levels of NNIS intake was very low in all evaluated population groups, even when considering the most conservative approach.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 16