Abstract (EN):
A new fluorescent analytical methodology for the quantification of peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in the presence of nitric oxide (NO) was developed. The quantification of ONOO- is based in the oxidation of the non-fluorescent reduced fluoresceinamine to a high fluorescent oxidized fluoresceinamine in reaction conditions where the interference of NO is minimized. Screening factorial experimental designs and optimization Box-Behnken experimental design methodologies were used in order to optimize the detection of ONOO- in the presence of NO. The factors analysed were: reduced fluoresceinamine concentration (C (Fl) ); cobalt chloride concentration (C (CoCl2) ); presence of oxygen (O (2) ); and, the pH (pH). The concentration of sodium hydroxide (C (NaOH) ) needed to diluted the initially solution of ONOO- was also evaluated. An optimum region for ONOO- quantification where the influence of NO is minimal was identified - C (Fl) from 0.50 to 1.56 mM, C (CoCl2) from 0 to 1.252 x 10(-2) M, pH from 6 to 8 and C (NaOH) 0.10 M. Better results were found in the presence of NO at pH 7.4, C (Fl) 0.5 mM, without oxygen, without cobalt chloride and with a previous dilution of peroxynitrite solution with C (NaOH) 0.1 M. This methodology shows a linear range from 0.25 to 40 mu M with a limit of detection of 0.08 mu M. The bioanalytical methodology was successfully applied in the ONOO- quantification of fortified serum and macrophage samples.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
Contact:
jcsilva@fc.up.pt
No. of pages:
14