Validating a measure for eco-anxiety in Portuguese young adults and exploring its associations with environmental action

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2023

Authors

Sampaio, F (Author) ESEP; Costa, T (Author) Other; Teixeira-Santos, L (Author) Other; de Pinho, LG (Author) Other; Sequeira, C (Author) Other; Luís, S (Author) Other; Loureiro, A (Author) Other; Soro, JC (Author) Other; Merino, JR (Author) Other; Poyato, AM (Author) Other; Loray, JSP (Author) Other; Quiroga, AR (Author) Other; O'Brien, LV (Author) Other; Hogg, TL (Author) Other; Stanley, SK (Author) Other

Journal

Title: BMC Public Health

Vol. 23

ISSN: 1471-2458

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 13 Citations

Scopus - 14 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00Z-5MY

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16816-z

Abstract (EN): BackgroundWorsening environmental conditions may amplify people's emotional responses to an environmental crisis (eco-anxiety). In Portugal, young people seem to be especially concerned about climate change. However, this phenomenon needs to be interpreted using accurate instruments. Thus, this study aimed to validate the Portuguese version of the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS) in young adults and examine the associations among eco-anxiety, sociodemographic characteristics, and pro-environmental behaviours.MethodsA survey was administered to 623 Portuguese university students aged between 18 and 25 years. The survey included our Portuguese translation of the HEAS (obtained through a back-translation and pretesting process), a sociodemographic assessment, and questions related to pro-environmental behaviours. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the construct validity of the Portuguese version of the HEAS, and global fit indices were used to assess whether the original four-dimensional structure of the scale was reproduced. The reliability of the Portuguese version of the HEAS was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha and the intraclass correlation coefficient. Measurement invariance examined sex differences in scale interpretation. Linear regressions were used to detect whether sociodemographic variables predict eco-anxiety and whether eco-anxiety predicts pro-environmental behaviours.ResultsThe factorial structure of the original scale was replicated in the Portuguese version of the HEAS, showing good internal consistency, reliability over time and strict invariance between men and women. A higher paternal education level predicted greater eco-anxiety in children. Two dimensions of eco-anxiety-namely, rumination and anxiety about personal impacts on the environment-predicted higher engagement in pro-environmental behaviours.ConclusionsThe translated scale is an appropriate tool to measure eco-anxiety in the Portuguese context and should be used to collect evidence to drive environmental and health policies. An individual's education level should be considered a determinant of their emotional response to environmental conditions. Importantly, eco-anxiety can act as a protective emotional response to preserving the planet.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 10