Abstract (EN): 
We present the gas-phase oxygen abundance (O/H) for a sample of 131 star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshifts (0.2 < z < 1.0). The sample selection, the spectroscopic observations ( mainly with VLT/FORS) and associated data reduction, the photometric properties, the emission-line measurements, and the spectral classification are fully described in a companion paper ( Paper I). We use two methods to estimate the O/H abundance ratio: the "standard" R-23 method which is based on empirical calibrations, and the CL01 method which is based on grids of photo-ionization models and on the fitting of emission lines. For most galaxies, we have been able to solve the problem of the metallicity degeneracy between the high- and low-metallicity branches of the O/H vs. R-23 relationship using various secondary indicators. The luminosity - metallicity (L - Z) relation has been derived in the B- and R-bands, with metallicities derived with the two methods (R-23 and CL01). In the analysis, we first consider our sample alone and then a larger one which includes other samples of intermediate-redshift galaxies drawn from the literature. The derived L - Z relations at intermediate redshifts are very similar ( same slope) to the L - Z relation obtained for the local universe. Our sample alone only shows a small, not significant, evolution of the L-Z relation with redshift up to z similar to 1.0. We only find statistical variations consistent with the uncertainty in the derived parameters. Including other samples of intermediate-redshift galaxies, we find however that galaxies at z similar to 1 appear to be metal-deficient by a factor of similar to 3 compared with galaxies in the local universe. For a given luminosity, they contain on average about one third of the metals locked in local galaxies.
Language: 
English
Type (Professor's evaluation): 
Scientific
No. of pages: 
21