Chlorella vulgaris Harvesting: Chemical Flocculation with Chitosan, Aluminum Sulfate, and Ferric Sulfate

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2024

Authors

Machado, CA (Author) Other; Esteves, AF (Author) FEUP; Pires, JCM (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: Applied Sciences

Vol. 14

Final page: 598

Publisher: MDPI

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 0 Citations

Scopus - 0 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00Z-YV9

DOI: 10.3390/app14020598

Abstract (EN): Chlorella vulgaris, a widely cultivated microalgae with diverse commercial applications, faces challenges in economic viability and scalability during the crucial biomass harvesting step. This study explores chemical flocculation followed by sedimentation as a cost-effective solution. Optimization was performed for three flocculants (chitosan, aluminum sulfate, and ferric sulfate), with experiments determining optimal pH and dosage ranges (10-200 mgL-1). A 2(4)-full factorial design optimized flocculant dosage, settling time, rapid mixing time, and slow mixing time, analyzing their effects on harvesting efficiency through empirical models. The optimal dosage ranges were 50-200 mgL-1 for aluminum sulfate and 150-200 mgL-1 for ferric sulfate at pH 9, and 10-50 mgL-1 for chitosan at pH 5. Empirical models exhibited high fitting performance (R-2 > 95%) and predictive capability (predicted R-2 > 96%). All flocculants demonstrated high efficiencies (98.4-99.5%), with inorganic types requiring fast and slow mixing phases, while chitosan achieved optimal results without the need for both mixing phases, suggesting potential industrial advantages in time and energy efficiency for microalgae harvesting.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 12