Being a direct realist: Searle, McDowell, and Travis on ‘seeing things as they are’

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2024

Authors

Miguens, Sofia (Author) FLUP

Journal

Title: Topoi: an International Review of Philosophy

Vol. 43

Pages: 201-210

ISSN: 0167-7411

Publisher: Springer Nature

Other information

DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09965-8

Abstract (EN): The aim of the present article is to identify and analyze three particular disputes among current proponents of perceptual realism which may throw light on tensions present in the history of direct realism and current discussions. Starting from John Searle’s conception of direct realism, I first set McDowell and Travis’s approaches in contrast with it. I then further compare Travis’ view with McDowell’s. I claim that differences among the three philosophers are traceable first to methodological conceptions of the approach to perceptual experience (whether philosophical naturalism implies dealing with the sub-personal level), then to what makes for the particularity of a perceptual experience (whether it involves consciousness and a task of unity or not), and finally to what makes for the determinacy of an experience of things in the world (whether such determinacy characterizes the world itself or, as such, involves language and thought).

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

Notes: Accepted 05 October 2023; Published 13 November 2023

No. of pages: 10