Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
We study the spin excitations and the transverse susceptibility of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet doped
with a small concentration of holes in the t-J model. The motion of holes generates a renormalization of the
magnetic properties. The Green’s functions are calculated in the self-consistent Born approximation. It is
shown that the long-wavelength spin waves are significantly softened and the shorter-wavelength spin waves
become strongly damped as the doping increases. The spin wave velocity is reduced by the coherent motion of
holes, and not increased as has been claimed elsewhere. The transverse susceptibility is found to increase
considerably with doping, also as a result of coherent hole motion. Our results are in agreement with experi-
mental data for the doped copper oxide superconductors.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific