Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Background, Aims and Scope. The building materials are recognised to be major contributors to indoor air contamination
by volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The improvement of
the quality of the environment within buildings is a topic of
increasing research and public interest. Legislation in preparation by the European Commission may induce, in the near future, European Union Member States to solicit the industries of
paints, varnishes and flooring materials for taking measures, in
order to reduce the VOC emissions resulting from the use of
their products. Therefore, product characterisation and information about the influence of environmental parameters on the
VOC emissions are fundamental for providing the basic scientific
information required to allow architects, engineers, builders, and
building owners to provide a healthy environment for building
occupants. On the other hand, the producers of coating building
materials require this information to introduce technological alterations, when necessary, in order to improve the ecological quality of their products, and to make them more competitive. Studies of VOC emissions from wet materials, like paints and varnishes,
have usually been conducted after applying the material on inert
substrates, due to its non-adsorption and non-porosity properties. However, in real indoor environments, these materials are
applied on substrates of a different nature. One aim of this work
was to study, for the first time, the VOC emissions from a latex
paint applied on concrete. The influence of the substrate (uncoated
cork parquet, eucalyptus parquet without finishing and pine parquet with finishing) on the emissions of VOC from a water-based
varnish was also studied. For comparison purposes, polyester film
(an inert substrate) was used for both wet materials.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
8