Sexual dimorphism in cardiac remodeling: the molecular mechanisms ruled by sex hormones in the heart

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2021

Authors

Ferreira, C (Author) ICBAS; Trindade, F (Author) Other; Ferreira, R (Author) Other; Neves, JS (Author) FMUP; Leite-Moreira AF (Author) FMUP; Amado, F (Author) Other; Santos, M (Author) Other; Nogueira Ferreira, R (Author) Other

Journal

Title: Journal of Molecular Medicine

Vol. 100

Pages: 245-267

ISSN: 0946-2716

Publisher: Springer Nature

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 5 Citations

Scopus - 5 Citations

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00V-QM6

DOI: 10.1007/s00109-021-02169-w

Abstract (EN): Heart failure (HF) is growing in prevalence, due to an increase in aging and comorbidities. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is more common in men, whereas heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has a higher prevalence in women. However, the reasons for these epidemiological trends are not clear yet. Since HFpEF affects mostly postmenopausal women, sex hormones should play a pivotal role in HFpEF development. Furthermore, for HFpEF, contrary to HFrEF, effective therapeutic approaches are missing. Interestingly, studies evidenced that some therapies can have better results in women than in HFpEF men, emphasizing the necessity of understanding these observations at a molecular level. Thus, herein, we review the molecular mechanisms of estrogen and androgen actions in the heart in physiological conditions and explain how its dysregulation can lead to disease development. This clarification is essential in the road for an effective personalized management of HF, particularly HFpEF, towards the development of sex-specific therapeutic approaches.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 23