Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
Roman amphorae produced in Lusitania were usually considered as fish product containers since amphora kilns were mainly
known on the coast where they co-existed with fish-salting workshops, and the rare tituli picti known confirmed this assumption.
Over the past 25 years the progress in research has brought up new issues: the contents of two flat-base types was questioned and
wine was the new content proposed for them; a number of amphora types from the second half of the 1st century BC – early 1st
century AD, earlier than the known fish-salting installations, were identified; and different sets of ceramic material from inland
sites, some very far from the coast, revealed amphorae in local fabrics that cannot be for fish products. Recent technical advances
on content analysis, such as gas chromatography, are an opportunity to clarify contents, and have begun to be applied to Lusitanian
amphorae, and the published results are presented. The products likely to be carried in amphorae will also be considered. The
contents of Lusitanian amphorae will be discussed relying on existing evidence such as typology, provenance, epigraphy, fish
remains and chemical analysis when possible.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific