Abstract (EN):
Alves, JMVM, Rebelo, AN, Abrantes, C, and Sampaio, J. Shortterm
effects of complex and contrast training in soccer players’
vertical jump, sprint, and agility abilities. J Strength Cond Res
24(4): 936–941, 2010—The purpose of this study was to
analyze the short-term effects of complex and contrast training
(CCT) on vertical jump (squat and countermovement jump),
sprint (5 and 15 m), and agility (505 Agility Test) abilities in
soccer players. Twenty-three young elite Portuguese soccer
players (age 17.4 6 0.6 years) were divided into 2 experimental
groups (G1, n = 9, and G2, n = 8) and 1 control group (G3,
n = 6). Groups G1 and G2 have done their regular soccer
training along with a 6-week strength training program of CCT,
with 1 and 2 training sessions!wk21, respectively. G3 has been
kept to their regular soccer training program. Each training
session from the CCT program was organized in 3 stations in
which a general exercise, a multiform exercise, and a specific
exercise were performed. The load was increased by 5% from 1
repetition maximum each 2 weeks. Obtained results allowed
identifying (a) a reduction in sprint times over 5 and 15 m (9.2
and 6.2% for G1 and 7.0 and 3.1%, for G2; p , 0.05) and (2)
an increase on squat and jump (12.6% for G1 and 9.6% for G2;
p , 0.05). The results suggested that the CCT induced the
performance increase in 5 and 15 m sprint and in squat jump.
Vertical jump and sprint performances after CCT program were
not influenced by the number of CCT sessions per week (1 or 2
sessions!wk21). From the obtained results, it was suggested
that the CCT is an adequate training strategy to develop soccer
players’ muscle power and speed
Language:
Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific