Abstract (EN):
Risk control and risk management are major concerns in high risk industrial facilities. To face these challenges one can act in two fields, specifically prevention and protection, attempting to decrease the potential risk to acceptable values. Whatever the amount of prevention it's impossible to avoid the occurrence of undesirable events, so the presence of safety barriers is crucial to reduce the severity of the consequences of such events. This paper focuses the importance of reliability and maintainability of these safety barriers on its availability and functional safety, regarding all aspects and philosophy of RAMS Analysis (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety). The proposal is to create an approach of a model that could be used in any safety barrier, just to determine its success probability each time a demand occurs. In this paper the so-called RODS Methodology (Reliability Of Dormant Systems) allows to know the unavailability of specific components that are necessary in the start-up phase of these kind of equipment. The result of such methodology is the acquisition of the potential risk for each particular case based on the probability of failure on demand of a safety barrier. The RODS Methodology is here demonstrated for a specific safety barrier and some qualitative results came up as well as unavailability values allowing deciding in a sustainable mode about possible actions to carry out in the operation and maintenance of such equipment.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific