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Consistência na análise de sinal EMG de superfície nos membros inferiores em diferentes contramovimentos verticais

Title
Consistência na análise de sinal EMG de superfície nos membros inferiores em diferentes contramovimentos verticais
Type
Article in National Scientific Journal
Year
2017
Authors
Carlos Rodrigues
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FEUP
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Miguel Correia
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João Abrantes
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Jurandir Nadal
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Marco Benedetti
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Resumo (PT): Objetivo: Evaluar la consistencia del análisis y resultados obtenidos con la aplicación de diferentes técnicas de estudio de las señales EMG de superficie asociadas a grupos musculares estratégicos en diferentes contramovimientos (CM) en los miembros inferiores evaluados en saltos de máxima impulsión vertical (MIV). Métodos: La muestra está compuesta por un grupo de n = 6 estudiantes de la licenciatura en educación física y deporte, sin aptitud o entrenamiento físico específicos. Los sujetos, con una edad de 21,5 ± 1,4 años, fueron pesados (76,7 ± 6,7 kg) y medida su estatura (1,79 ± 0,05 m), habiéndose colocado, después de la preparación de la piel, los electrodos Skintact F55 Aqua-Wet en la configuración bipolar de acuerdo con la convención SENIAN en los músculos recto femoral (RF), vasto medial (VM), vasto lateral (VL) y gastrocnemios medial y lateral (GM / GL). Cada sujeto realizó un total de 3 ensayos para cada uno de los tipos de saltos MIV sin CM (SJ - Squat Jump), con CM largo (CMJ) y con CM corto (DJ - Drop Jump). Los registros brutos de EMG fueron rectificados, filtrados y obtenida la envolvente, y luego correlacionados (CR) para la detección de actividad sinérgica, agonista y antagonista, aplicado el análisis de componentes principales (ACP), para la detección de componentes no correlacionados explicativos de la mayor variabilidad y correlación cruzada normalizada (CCRN), y para la detección de correlaciones máximas y el respectivo desfase temporal. Resultados: Las CR de los envolventes EMG permitieron detectar coactividades superiores en DJ respecto a la SJ, y en estas con respecto a CMJ, con mayor sinergia en DJ respecto a SJ y CMJ, que presentan varios ciclos correspondientes a desfase temporal de actividad. Las CCRN de los envolventes EMG permitieron también detectar coactividad superior en DJ con respecto a SJ y ambas coatividades superiores a CMJ. El ACP permitió detectar un componente principal (CP) explicativo del 92,2% de la variabilidad del EMG en DJ, el 90,6% en SJ y el 78,7% en CMJ; y un segundo CP que explica el 4,9% en DJ, el 6,7% en SJ y el 15,3% en CMJ. Conclusiones: Los métodos CR, CCRN y ACP se mostraron consistentes en el análisis de las señales EMG de los músculos considerados en los diferentes CM.
Abstract (EN): Aim: Consistency assessment of the analysis and results of different EMG surface signal from lower limb strategic muscle groups during vertical countermovement (CM) for maximum vertical impulse jump (MVIJ). Methods: The sample group is composed by n=6 sports and physical education degree students, without any specific training or ability. Subjects with ages (21,5±1,4) years old were weighted (76,7±6,7) kg and measured their height (1,79±0,05) m. Skintact F55 Aqua-Wet electrodes were disposed according to SENIAN convention on bipolar configuration at lower limb selected muscles rectus femoris (RF), vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), medial and lateral gastrocnemius (MG/LG). Each subject performed a total of 3 trials for each MVIJ, without CM (SJ - Squat Jump), with long CM (CMJ - Counter Movement Jump) and with short CM (DJ - Drop Jump). EMG raw signal were rectified, filtered and linear envelope obtained for linear correlation (CR) to detect synergistic, agonistic and antagonistic activity, principal component analysis (PCA) for detection of uncorrelated components explaining maximum variability, as well as normalized cross-correlation (NCCR) for detection of maximum correlation and time delay.Results: Correlations of EMG linear envelops lead to detection of higher co-activities at DJ when compared to SJ and higher co-activities at SJ when compared to CMJ with higher synergies at DJ in relation to SJ and CMJ, both presenting loops associated to EMG phase delay. NCCR of EMG linear envelops also pointed to higher co-activities at DJ when compared to SJ, both with higher co-activities when compared to CMJ. Principal component analysis detected 1 component explaining 92.2% variability of considered EMG at DJ, 90.6% at SJ and 78.7% at CMJ, with second component explaining 4.9% variability at DJ, 6.7% at SJ and 15.3% at CMJ. Conclusions: Linear correlation (CR), normalized cross-correlation (NCCR) and principal component analysis (PCA) presented consistent results concerning EMG signal analysis of selected muscle groups during considered countermovement.
Language: Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 15
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