A review on the use of microalgal consortia for wastewater treatment

• Type: Article in International Scientific Journal
• Date: 2017

Authors

Ana L. Gonçalves (Author) FEUP; José C. M. Pires (Author) FEUP; Manuel Simões (Author) FEUP

Journal

Title: Algal Research

Vol. 24 No. Part B: SI

Pages: 403-415

ISSN: 2211-9264

Publisher: Elsevier

Indexing

ISI Web of Knowledge - 141 Citations

ISI Web of Science

Scopus - 221 Citations

INSPEC

Scientific classification

CORDIS: Technological sciences > Engineering > Process engineering > Bioprocess engineering ; Technological sciences > Engineering > Project engineering

FOS: Engineering and technology > Environmental engineering

Associated Projects

LEPABE - Laboratório de Engenharia de Processos, Ambiente, Biotecnologia e Energia

Other information

Authenticus ID: P-00M-N5A

DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2016.11.008

Abstract (EN): The development of anthropogenic activities has led to an excessive disposal of wastes into water bodies, thus reducing water quality and damaging aquatic ecosystems. To avoid the negative impacts associated to the discharge of wastes into water courses, effective remediation processes are required to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in discharged effluents. Current methodologies applied for nutrients removal tend to be complex, expensive and energy demanding. Therefore, cultivation of microalgae has appeared as an emerging alternative for nutrients removal from wastewaters. These photosynthetic microorganisms require large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus for their growth. However, since it is very difficult to maintain pure cultures of these microorganisms in wastewater treatment processes, several studies have reported the use of natural and artificial microalgal consortia composed exclusively by microalgae or by microalgae and bacteria. The use of these consortia in the remediation of wastewaters can be very advantageous because: (i) cooperative interactions between the co-cultivated microorganisms can occur, enhancing the overall uptake of nutrients; and (ii) these systems tend to be more resistant to environmental conditions oscillations. This study provides an updated review of the literature regarding the application of microalgal consortia in the remediation of wastewaters from different sources, focusing on the mechanisms involved in nutrients removal by microalgae and the main interactions established between the microorganisms integrating the consortia and how they can influence nutrients removal efficiencies. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Language: English

Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific

No. of pages: 13