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Características dos programas de alimentação escolar do Brasil e de Portugal

Title
Características dos programas de alimentação escolar do Brasil e de Portugal
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2016
Authors
Margareth Xavier da Silva
(Author)
Other
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Liz Martins, Margarida
(Author)
FCNAUP
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Anna Paola Trindade Rocha Pierucci
(Author)
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Cristiana Pedrosa
(Author)
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Rocha, Ada
(Author)
FCNAUP
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Scientific classification
CORDIS: Health sciences
FOS: Medical and Health sciences > Health sciences
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-00R-FQJ
Resumo (PT): Os programas de alimentação escolar em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento foram criados para oferecer refeições durante o horário em que a criança permanece na escola. Brasil e Portugal possuem programas para promoção da alimentação saudável, a fim de melhorar as condições de saúde e o aprendizado de crianças e jovens. O objetivo deste trabalho é realçar as principais características dos programas implementados nos dois países, por sua grande importância social, com intuito de contribuir com sugestões de melhoria a partir das diferenças e fragilidades que apresentam. O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar está implementado no Brasil desde 1955. Todas as escolas públicas devem oferecer merenda escolar (ME) aos alunos da educação básica e satisfazer entre 20% e 70% das necessidades nutricionais diárias. Os cardápios devem ser planejados por um nutricionista, respeitando-se os hábitos alimentares e a tradição alimentar da localidade. A transferência de verba para financiar esses programas é feita pelo Governo Federal para os municípios. Portugal possui o Programa de Generalização das Refeições Escolares desde 2005, direcionado aos alunos do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Fundamental. Promove o acesso generalizado dos alunos a uma refeição equilibrada, que deve fornecer 30 a 35% da ingestão energética. Os Programas de Alimentação Escolar no Brasil e em Portugal têm grande importância na satisfação de necessidades nutricionais e para a educação alimentar e nutricional dos alunos.
Abstract (EN): School feeding programs in developed and developing countries were created to provide meals during the time the child is at school. Brazil and Portugal have programs to promote healthy eating to improve health and learning of children and other students. This study aimed to emphasize the main features of the programs implemented in both countries, due to their great social importance, providing suggestions based on their differences and weaknesses. The National School Feeding Program exists in Brazil since 1955. All public schools must offer school meals to students of basic education and must meet between 20% and 70% of the daily nutritional needs. Menus must be planned by a nutritionist, respecting local habits and food tradition. The amount of transfer to fund these programs is made by the federal government to municipalities. Portugal has the generalization of School Meals Program, since 2005, directed to students of the 1st cycle of basic education. It promotes widespread access of students to a balanced meal, which should provide 30-35% of energy intake. School Feeding Programs in Brazil and Portugal have great importance in meeting nutritional needs and food and nutrition education of students.
Language: Portuguese
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
Contact: adarocha@fcna.up.pt
No. of pages: 16
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