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Invited Paper: Multimodal Interface for an Intelligent Wheelchair

Title
Invited Paper: Multimodal Interface for an Intelligent Wheelchair
Type
Article in International Conference Proceedings Book
Year
2015
Authors
Faria, BM
(Author)
Other
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Vasconcelos, S
(Author)
Other
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lau, n
(Author)
FCUP
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Conference proceedings International
Pages: 1-34
10th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO)
Reykjavic, ICELAND, JUL 29-31, 2013
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-00A-5T4
Abstract (EN): Since the demographics of population, with respect to age, are continuously changing, politicians and scientists start to pay more attention to the needs of senior individuals. Additionally, the well-being and needs of disabled individuals are also becoming highly valued in the political and entrepreneurial society. Intelligent wheelchairs are adapted electric wheelchairs with environmental perception, semi-autonomous behaviour and flexible human-machine-interaction. This paper presents the specification and development of a user-friendly multimodal interface, as a component of the IntellWheels Platform project. The developed prototype combines several input modules, allowing the control of the wheelchair through flexible user defined input sequences of distinct types (speech, facial expressions, head movements and joystick). To validate the effectiveness of the prototype, two experiments were performed with a number of individuals who tested the system firstly by driving a simulated wheelchair in a virtual environment. The second experiment was performed using the real IntellWheels wheelchair prototype. The results achieved proved that the multimodal interface may be successfully used by people, due to the interaction flexibility it provides.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 34
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