Abstract (EN):
We report a high-resolution x-ray-diffraction study of commensurate and incommensurate phases of betaine calcium chloride dihydrate [(CH3)(3)NCH2COO . CaCl2 . 2H(2)O or (BCCD)] above 80 K. Our results show that very strong pinning of the modulation can be induced due to x-ray irradiation, similar to the way it has been reported in some incommensurate organic compounds such as thiourea or TMATC-Co (N(CH3)4)(2)CoCl4. Using a procedure of direct cooling in order to avoid these pinnings, some results regarding the intrinsic behavior of the modulation and lattice parameters are given. in particular, direct evidence of the 3/11 and 4/15 commensurate phases is observed. In the corresponding temperature range, the modulation wave-vector evolution is characterized by a sequence of direct passages (first order) from 3/11 to 4/15 and then to 1/4, with coexistence of these phases in large temperature ranges.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
5