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Oncogenic virus-associated neoplasia: A role for cyclin D1 genotypes influencing the age of onset of disease?

Title
Oncogenic virus-associated neoplasia: A role for cyclin D1 genotypes influencing the age of onset of disease?
Type
Article in International Scientific Journal
Year
2008
Authors
Catarino, R
(Author)
Other
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Pereira, D
(Author)
Other
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Breda, E
(Author)
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Coelho, A
(Author)
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Matos, A
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Lopes, C
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Medeiros, R
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Journal
Vol. 370
Pages: 118-122
ISSN: 0006-291X
Publisher: Elsevier
Scientific classification
FOS: Natural sciences > Biological sciences
Other information
Authenticus ID: P-003-ZBY
Abstract (EN): Cyclin D1 (CCND1) is a key regulatory protein at the G1/S checkpoint of the cell cycle. The purpose of our study was to assess the role of CCND1 genotypes influencing the age of onset of oncogenic virus-associated neoplasia. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study of 581 individuals, including 247 controls and 334 cases (108 nasopharyngeal and 226 cervical cancer cases). The polymorphism analysis was performed in blood samples by PCR-RFLP methodology. Age-adjusted logistic regression analysis indicates that individuals carrying two G-alleles have an increased genetic susceptibility for the development of oncogenic virus-associated cancers (aOR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.30-3.14, P = 0.002). Moreover, our results indicate that the waiting time for onset of oncogenic virus-associated neoplasia in patients homozygous (GG) for CCND1 genotypes (52 years) was 12 years earlier in comparison with patients carrying AG or AA genotypes (60 years) (log-rank test: P = 0.0003). Our results may be important in contributing to a more extensive knowledge of the mechanisms involved in oncogenic virus-associated carcinogenesis, as CCND1 may be an important target for the development of new strategies for cancer treatment and prevention.
Language: English
Type (Professor's evaluation): Scientific
No. of pages: 5
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