Mass transfer in the vicinity of a separation membrane-the applicability of the stagnant film theory

• Tipo: Artigo em Revista Científica Internacional
• Data: 2002

Autores

Miranda, JM (Autor) FEUP; Campos, JBLM (Autor) FEUP

Revista

Título: Journal of Membrane Science

Vol. 202 Nº 202

Páginas: 137-150

ISSN: 0376-7388

Editora: Elsevier

Indexação

ISI Web of Knowledge - 19 Citações

ISI Web of Science

Scopus - 21 Citações

COMPENDEX

Classificação Científica

FOS: Ciências da engenharia e tecnologias > Engenharia química

Outras Informações

ID Authenticus: P-000-P18

DOI: 10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00747-5

Abstract (EN): In membrane separation cells, the permeate velocity is usually predicted applying the stagnant film equation with mass transfer data from impermeable systems, Sh(1). In this paper, the applicability of the stagnant film equation is discussed. Laminar momentum and solute transport equations are numerically solved in a permeable parallel plate cell and in a conical cell with a laminar jet impinging vertically to the membrane surface. Membrane Surface concentration and permeate velocity predictions are applied to stagnant film equation to obtain Sh(1). Sh(1) data are compared with Sherwood data from impermeable systems with uniform mass production at the wall, and with Sherwood data from impermeable systems with uniform concentration at the wall, This analysis is done for a wide range of the dimensionless numbers characterizing the membrane separation process: Schmidt, Reynolds (or Peclet for the parallel plate cell). Pi(nu) and Pi(pi0) numbers. The stagnant film equation is a quite accurate equation to predict permeate velocity, and the type of impermeable data that must be used depends on the dimensionless groups. The conclusions are identical for both cells.

Idioma: Inglês

Tipo (Avaliação Docente): Científica

Nº de páginas: 14