Literature and the Arts II
Instance: 2005/2006 - 2S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Objectives
This subject is designed to offer an approach to the History of Cinema and the particular features of French cinematography.
Upon completing this subject, students should be able to:
- know how image and sound specifically works, both at the semantic and narrative level, by comparison with verbal forms;
- determine the mutual influence of French cinema and literature throughout the 20th century;
-apply the methods and critical skills acquired throughout classes to film analysis.
Program
Contents
1. Cinema within the mass media: social function and image in publicity/propaganda.
2. Compared analysis between verbal language and image. Montage theories: production of meaning and narrativity.
3. Reception: interpreting and watching.
a) Inscription of time and setting in time.
b) Nomination and objectification.
c) Projection-identification features.
4. The particular case of adaptation: aesthetical perspective.
a) Theatre works in silent cinema.
b) Romanesque and dramatic model of the screenplay.
c) Illustration or meta-discourse.
5. Cinema and Literature: historical perspective; mutual influences.
a) From the cinematograph to Surrealism: setting up an iconography.
b) From cinema to
Nouveau roman: defining a ‘literary sphere'.
c) From
Nouveau roman to
Nouvelle vague: abolishing boundaries.
6. Authors and film-makers.
a) The role of Alain Resnais.
b) Marguerite Duras and Alain Robbe-Grillet, novelists and film directors.
c) The case of Jean-Luc Godard.
Activities
1. Watching and analyzing films.
2. Comparison between a literary text and corresponding book-to-film adaptation (research work).
Main Bibliography
A. Bazin, Qu’est-ce que le cinéma?, Paris, Editions du Cerf, 1981.
G. Deleuze, L’image-mouvement, Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1983.
G. Deleuze, L’image-temps, Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1985.
S. M. Eisenstein, Le film, sa forme, son sens, Paris, Christian Bourgois, 1976.
J.-L. Godard, J.-L. Godard par J.-L. Godard, Paris, Pierre Belfont, 1968.
J.-L. Godard, Introduction à une véritable Histoire du Cinéma, Paris, Editions Albatros, 1980.
C. Metz, Essais sur la signification au cinéma, (tomos I e II), Paris, Klincksieck, 1968.
C. Metz, Langage et Cinéma, Paris, Editions Albatros, 1981.
D. Vertov, Articles, journaux, projets, Paris, Union Générale d’Editions 10/18, 1972.
References to additional readings will be given throughout the semester.
A selection of films will be presented in practical classes.
Complementary Bibliography
To be indicated in class when necessary.
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical and practical classes.
Software
No specific software required.
Evaluation Type
Eligibility for exams
Minimum pass mark obtained in the final exam / Pass mark resulting from the average sum of the marks obtained in the assessment components.
Students enrolled in continuous assessment are required to attend at least 75% of classes.
Calculation formula of final grade
Final exam – 100% OR average sum of the marks obtained in the analysis assignments carried out throughout the semester.
Examinations or Special Assignments
Research paper: comparative method: literary and film writing.
Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
Not applicable.
Classification improvement
According to the Assessment Regulations in force.
Observations
Language of instruction: French and Portuguese.