| Resumo: |
Road transport is known to be the most dangerous of all transport modes and poses a major societal challenge for EU. It has
been claimed that 90% of road-traffic crashes are caused by driver error, being unsafe behaviour a significant factor in traffic
accidents. Improving road safety means understanding the individual and collective behaviour of actors involved (drivers,
two wheelers, pedestrians) and their interaction between themselves and safety-related systems and services. The goal of
SIMUSAFE (SIMUlator of Behavioural Aspects for SAFEr Transport) following the FESTA-V model methodology is to
develop realistic multi-agent behavioural models in a transit environment where researchers will be able to monitor and
introduce changes in every aspect , gathering data not available in real world conditions.
Driving simulators of several vehicles (cars, motorcycles, bicycles) and Virtual Reality (for pedestrians) will be used to
simulate test environments. This will also enable the evaluation of scenarios which are not possible even with naturalistic
driving (dangerous conditions, multiple monitored actors in the same scene, under influence of substances). Data collected
from simulations will be correlated with naturalistic driving tests, such that the simulation and model aspects are the closest
possible to real world data. From the developed model and collected data, impacting factors causing an event (crash, nearcollision,
infractions) from the environment and road users will be identified and quantified. Such knowledge will be the base
for the development of more effective and pro-active measures for the prevention and mitigation of such factors, with
subsequent impact in the safety devices market, regulations and driver education. |