Biological Reactors

Code:

EA0033

Acronym:

RB

Keywords
Classification	Keyword
OFICIAL	Interp/Personal professional attitudes and capac.
OFICIAL	Environmental Technologies

Instance: 2008/2009 - 2S

Active?	Yes
Responsible unit:	Department of Chemical Engineering
Course/CS Responsible:	Master in Environmental Engineering

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym	No. of Students	Study Plan	Curricular Years	Credits UCN	Credits ECTS	Contact hours	Total Time
MIEA	43	Syllabus since 2006/07	3	-	6	56	162

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

To acquire with the necessary proficiency advanced knowledge in engineering regarding the design and operation of biological reactors that are used on wastewater treatment. To develop capabilities of reasoning and solving engineering problems related to the design and operation of biological reactors.

Program

1- Introduction
1.1 - The reactor in a biological treatment process
1.2 - Basic concepts in biological treatment

2 – Reaction kinetics
2.1 - Yields
2.2 - Reaction rates
2.3 - Kinetics
2.4 - Temperature effect

3- Microbial growth
3.1 - Growth equations
3.2 - Product formation
3.3 - Biomass and product yield
3.4 - Heat generation
3.5 - Operation modes: Batch; Fed-batch; Continuous
3.6 - Inhibition

4- Ideal reactors
4.1 - Introduction
4.2 - Mass and energy balances
4.3 - Stirred tank reactors (CSTR, BSTR, SBR)
4.4 - Chemostat with recirculation
4.5 - Tube reactor
4.6 - Non-ideal behaviour

5 – Mass transfer and reaction
5.1 – Mass transfer in two-phase systems
5.2 – Mass transfer and biological reaction

6- Processes with suspended cells
6.1 - Initial project considerations
6.2 - Activated sludge
6.3 - Anaerobic digestors

7- Fixed biomass processes
7.1 – Biofilms
7.2 - Trickling filters
7.3 - Rotating disk reactors
7.4 - Submerged culture reactors
7.5 - Fluidized bed reactors
7.6 – Gas-lift reactors
7.7 – UASB reactors

8- Scale-up

9- Composting

Mandatory literature

Luís de Melo e Filipe Mergulhão; Textos de apoio da disciplina de Reactores Biológicos, 2008 (A fornecer aos alunos em formato electrónico)
Luís de Melo e Filipe Mergulhão; Textos de apoio da disciplina de Reactores Biológicos, 2008 (A fornecer aos alunos em formato electrónico)

Complementary Bibliography

Fonseca, M. Manuela da 070; Reactores biológicos. ISBN: 978-972-757-366-0
Doran, Pauline M.; Bioprocess Engineering Principles. ISBN: 0-12-220856-0
Fonseca, M. Manuela da 070; Reactores biológicos. ISBN: 978-972-757-366-0
Doran, Pauline M.; Bioprocess Engineering Principles. ISBN: 0-12-220856-0

Teaching methods and learning activities

a) Theoretical/practical classes with oral teaching with some illustrative examples.

b) Problem solving classes where students will deal with design/operation problems

keywords

Technological sciences > Technology > Biotecnology
Natural sciences > Biological sciences
Natural sciences > Biological sciences
Technological sciences > Technology > Biotecnology

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation without final exam

Assessment Components

Description	Type	Time (hours)	Weight (%)	End date
Attendance (estimated)	Participação presencial	52,00
Test	Exame	1,50		2009-04-02
Test	Exame	1,50		2009-06-03
	Total:	-	0,00

Eligibility for exams

According to the general rules

Calculation formula of final grade

Final classification is obtained as follows:

1st evaluation scheme:

a) First test covering chapters 1 to 4 schedulled after the Easter break

b) Second test covering the remaining chapters schedulled for the exam date

In this scheme tha final grade will be an average of the classifications obtained in both tests as long as both grades are higher than 8. If any of the classifications is lower than 8 students must follow the 2nd evaluation scheme.

2nd evaluation scheme:

Final exam covering all the chapters

Note: The resit exam will also cover all the chapters

Classification improvement

It will be done during the resit period

Observations

For approval, the final classification must be higher than 10.