Vibration of Mechanical Systems
Instance: 2003/2004 - 1S
Cycles of Study/Courses
Teaching language
Portuguese
Objectives
The purpose of this course is to present the basic concepts of the theory of vibration and the methods for analyzing the vibratory motion developed in a mechanical or structural system when it is subjected to a dynamic loading.
Program
Fundamentals of vibration: Basic concepts of vibration, Harmonic motion, Harmonic analysis.
Single Degree of Freedom Systems: Free Vibration with viscous damping, Response of a damped system under harmonic force, Response of a damped system under the harmonic motion of the base, Response of a damped system under rotating unbalance, Frequency response function, Response under a general periodic force, Response under a nonperiodic force, Convolution integral, Response spectrum.
Two Degree of Freedom Systems: Equations of motion for forced vibration, Free vibration analysis of an undamped system, Coordinate coupling and principal coordinates, Forced vibration analysis, Semi-definite systems, Undamped vibration absorber.
Multidegree of Freedom Systems: Equations of motion, Influence coefficients, Lagrange’s equations, Eigenvalue problem, Expansion theorem, Free vibration of undamped systems, Forced vibration of viscously damped systems.
Determination of natural frequencies and mode shapes: Rayleigh’s method, Vector iteration method, Jacobi’s method.
Numerical Integration Methods in Vibration Analysis: Central difference method for single and multidegree of freedom systems.
Continuous Systems: Transverse vibration of a string or cable, Longitudinal vibration of a bar or rod, Torsional vibration of a shaft or rod, Lateral vibration of beams, Rayleigh’s energy method, Rayleigh-Ritz method, Assumed-modes method.
Main Bibliography
• José Dias Rodrigues, Apontamentos de Vibrações de Sistemas Mecânicos, FEUP-DEMEGI, 2003/04
Complementary Bibliography
• Graham Kelly S., Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibrations, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1993
• Meirovitch L., Elements of Vibration Analysis, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1986
• Rao S.S., Mechanical Vibrations, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1986
• Timoshenko S.P., Young D.H., Weaver W., Vibration Problems in Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 1974
• Den Hartog J.P., Mechanical Vibration ,McGraw-Hill, 1956
• Thomson William T., Teoria da Vibração, Editora Interciência,1973.
Teaching methods and learning activities
Theoretical lessons.
Practical lessons.
Software
Matlab®
Evaluation Type
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Eligibility for exams
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Calculation formula of final grade
The final classification is equal to 20% of the continuous evaluation classification plus 80% of the final exam classification.
Examinations or Special Assignments
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Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)
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Classification improvement
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Observations
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