Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
This work evaluates the successive approximations method commonly used to predict acoustic
streaming by comparing it with a direct method. The successive approximations method solves
both the acoustic wave propagation and acoustic streaming by solving the first and second order
Navier-Stokes equations, ignoring the first order convective effects. This method was applied to
acoustic streaming in a 2D domain and the results were compared with results from the direct
simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations. The velocity results showed qualitative agreement
between both methods, which indicates that the successive approximations method can describe
the formation of flows with recirculation. However, a large quantitative deviation was observed
between the two methods. Further analysis showed that the successive approximation method solution is sensitive to the initial flow field. The direct method showed that the instantaneous flow
field changes significantly due to reflections and wave interference. It was also found that convective effects contribute significantly to the wave propagation pattern. These effects must be taken
into account when solving the acoustic streaming problems, since it affects the global flow. By
adequately calculating the initial condition for first order step, the acoustic streaming prediction
by the successive approximations method can be improved significantly.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
11