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Monetary Economics

Code: 1EC302     Acronym: EM

Keywords
Classification Keyword
OFICIAL Economics

Instance: 2024/2025 - 1S Ícone do Moodle

Active? Yes
Responsible unit: Agrupamento Científico de Economia
Course/CS Responsible: Bachelor in Economics

Cycles of Study/Courses

Acronym No. of Students Study Plan Curricular Years Credits UCN Credits ECTS Contact hours Total Time
LECO 280 Bologna Syllabus since 2012 3 - 6 63 162

Teaching Staff - Responsibilities

Teacher Responsibility
Paulo Ricardo Tavares Mota

Teaching - Hours

Theoretical and practical : 4,50
Type Teacher Classes Hour
Theoretical and practical Totals 4 18,00
Paulo Ricardo Tavares Mota 9,00
Manuel Duarte da Silva Rocha 4,50
Rui Henrique Ribeiro Rodrigues Alves 4,50

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives




The aim is for students to acquire a good command and understanding of the fundamental aspects of monetary theory, as well as its definition, rationale, and implementation by Central Banks. The proposed topics are addressed with an appropriate and balanced level of depth for undergraduate students, taking into account the workload of the course and the students' prior knowledge. This course also aims for students to gain comprehensive knowledge and integrated skills regarding how monetary policy can achieve its objectives, both in the context of closed economies and open economies, considering the applicable institutional framework. To achieve this, necessary emphasis will be given to both conventional and unconventional monetary policy instruments, and to the transmission process within the frameworks of the underlying economic theories.




Learning outcomes and competences

With this course, the intention is for students to acquire a strong command and understanding of the fundamental aspects of monetary theory, as well as its definition and implementation by central banks.

Working method

Presencial

Program

Chapter 1 - Money and the Evolution of Monetary Forms and Systems

  1. Direct Exchange Economies
  2. Monetary Economies
  3. Brief Reference to the Historical Evolution of Monetary Forms and Systems
Chapter 2 - The Creation and Destruction Process of Currency 
  1. Structure of the Financial System
  2. Monetary Aggregates
  3. The Static Model of Currency Creation and Destruction
  4. The Dynamic Model of Currency Creation and Destruction – The Money Multiplier Model.
  5. The Problem of Controlling the Monetary Base and the Money Multiplier by the Central Bank, and Conducting Monetary Policy through the Supply Side

Chapter 3 - Money Demand

  1. The Quantity Theory of Money
  2. Keynesian Theory of Liquidity Preference
  3. Neo-Keynesian Theories of Money Demand
  4. Friedman's Monetary Perspective

Chapter 4 - Money, Inflation, Output, and Interest Rates

  1. Money Supply, Inflation, and Output
  2. Money and Interest Rate Formation in the Short and Long Run
  3. Discretion versus Rules in Monetary Policy Conduct
  4. The Neo-Keynesian Three-Equation Model and the Role of Money

Chapter 5 - Determination of Medium and Long-Term Interest Rates

  1. Term Structure of Interest Rates
  2. Explanatory Theories of the Term Structure of Interest Rates
  3. Suitability of Theories and Implications for Monetary Policy Conduct
  4. Determination of Term Interest Rates

Chapter 6 - Conducting Conventional Monetary Policy 

  1. The Strategy and Tactics of Monetary Policy
  2. Typology of Monetary Policy Objectives
  3. Conventional Monetary Policy Instruments
  4. Conducting Monetary Policy through Liquidity Demand

Chapter 7 - Unconventional Monetary Policies Today

  1. Unconventional Liquidity Provision Measures
  2. Monetary Policy with Official Interest Rates Near Zero
  3. Example of Unconventional Monetary Policy Measures Implemented by the ECB

Chapter 8 - The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy

       1. Conventional monetary policy transmission
       2. Unconventional monetary policy transmission

Chapter 9 - The Future of Monetary Policy

  1. Makeup Monetary Policy Strategies
  2. Central Bank Digital Currency and Challenges for Monetary Policy Conduct
  3. Monetary Policy and Environmental Sustainability

 

Mandatory literature

Abel Luís da Costa Fernandes; A teoria e a política monetárias na actualidade. ISBN: 978-972-40-8426-8

Complementary Bibliography

Abel Luís da Costa Fernandes; As políticas monetárias não convencionais da actualidade. ISBN: 978-972-40-9973-6
Mishkin, Frederic S.; The economics of money, banking, and financial markets, Pearson, 2019. ISBN: 978-1-292-26885-9

Teaching methods and learning activities

The course is based on a theoretical component and a practical component where students become familiar with the use of the concepts and the interpretation of results. To better integrate the content of the discipline into the surrounding economic reality, real-life case analyses are employed. These cases allow students to apply their knowledge and skills to analyze and solve complex problems interactively related to the definition and execution of monetary policy. By studying and discussing these cases, students can develop critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities.

Evaluation Type

Distributed evaluation without final exam

Assessment Components

Designation Weight (%)
Exame 100,00
Participação presencial 0,00
Total: 100,00

Amount of time allocated to each course unit

Designation Time (hours)
Frequência das aulas 58,50
Estudo autónomo 103,50
Total: 162,00

Eligibility for exams

Alternative 1 (distributed assessment): two tests that assess different parts of the curricular unit's program. The first test will take place during the semester, and the second test will take place on the date of the regular season exam.

Alternative 2: final exam.

Calculation formula of final grade

Calculation formula of final grade

Alternative 1 (distributed assessment): two tests, each one with a a weight of 50%.

Alternative 2: classification of the final exam.

Examinations or Special Assignments

n.a.

Internship work/project

n.a.

Special assessment (TE, DA, ...)

All students are assessed in the same manner, regardless of their status.

Classification improvement

Through resit examination or by attending the course as outlined in the Knowledge Assessment Regulations (RAC).

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