Abstract (EN):
Partially purified protein extracts of Catharanthus roseus leaves were able to couple catharanthine and vindoline to produce alpha-3',4'-anhydrovinblastine (AVLB) in a reaction strictly dependent on H2O2. This result, and the co-purification of peroxidase with AVLB synthetase activity, strongly suggest a peroxidase-like nature for the coupling enzyme, Only one peroxidase isoenzyme was detected in C. roseus leaves, and it was shown that this isoenzyme consists of a molecularly-heterogeneous basic peroxidase (EC 1 . 11 . 1 . 7) mainly located in the vacuole, These results suggest that a basic peroxidase located in the vacuole may be the main enzyme responsible for AVLB synthesis in C. roseus leaves, This isoenzyme was also found in cell walls where a peroxidase inhibitor was detected.
Language:
English
Type (Professor's evaluation):
Scientific
No. of pages:
7